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The Proposal of Work-Life Balance in Selected Company
Šulková, Jitka ; Studík, Pavel (referee) ; Konečný, Štěpán (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the issue of work-life harmonization in a selected company engaged in water sports. It specifies the topicality of its implementation to business practice, tools of work-life balance, possibilities and barriers from the perspective of employers and employees. The practical part analyses the current state of the selected company through a questionnaire survey and a semi-structured interview. On the basis of the theoretical knowledge and the obtained results, optimal measures for work-life balance are proposed, which are supplemented by a financial evaluation.
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Working hours and rest periods
Bednářová, Tereza ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
Working hours and rest periods Abstract The master's thesis deals with the topic of working hours and rest periods. These legal institutes are presented not only from the perspective of current domestic legal regulations de lege lata but also outline their historical development from the medieval period to the present, including their significant connections with both EU and international law. A significant part of the work is also dedicated to flexible forms of working hours, such as remote work, which popularity has increased in recent years, especially in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic. At that time, this alternative method represented an ideal way to minimize the risk of disease transmission while allowing both employees and employers to continue their work activities. Given that both working hours and rest periods affect nearly every economically active individual in the labour market, the master's thesis also briefly mentions related psychological impacts that can occur in an individual's life in connection with the setting of working hours and rest periods. Technological advancements in recent decades have been gaining momentum and bringing many changes in almost all stages of a person's life. This places significant demands not only on individuals themselves but also on legal...
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Working Time Account in the Czech Republic and in selected EU countries
Flachs, Milan ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
The topic of the diploma thesis is the institution of working time account in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of the European Union. Its aim is to carry out a detailed analysis of the Czech legal regulation of the working time account and a comparative analysis with the foreign legal regulation, as well as to present the author's de lege ferenda considerations and to increase awareness of this unappreciated method of scheduling working time. The thesis contains an introductory part, which is devoted to the topic of working time in its traditional concept, and which, beyond the general interpretation, contains an analysis of the case law of the Czech courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union. In addition, the author discusses some practical problems that arise in the field of working time. This part lays the foundation for the following text and the author uses the interpretation contained therein as a frame of reference for the purposes of the other parts of the thesis. The second part of the thesis focuses on the legal regulation of the working time account in the Czech Republic, both its current version and its historical development. It presents a detailed analysis of all aspects of the working time account, both in legal- theoretical and practical terms. It describes...
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Work - life balance
Mýtinová, Melissa Marie ; Tomšej, Jakub (advisor) ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
in English language Work-life balance This diploma thesis explores various (international, European, and Czech) legal sources and practices related to work-life balance. The changes brought by the Directive (EU) 2019/1158 of the European parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on work-life balance for parents and carers are also taken into account throughout the thesis. The historical development of working time is analysed, as well as its current status in modern society and expectations for the future. Different forms of flexible working arrangements, such as flexible working hours, job-sharing, and homeworking, are discussed in detail, along with the benefits and drawbacks of each. The thesis also covers part-time jobs and their role in promoting work-life balance. The role of obstacles to work on the employee's side in balancing their personal and work life is also described, particularly those related to life events such as childbirth and caring for children or close family members. This includes maternity leave, paternity leave, parental leave, carer's leave (caring for a family or household member) and long-term care. The related financial compensations that correspond to these obstacles to work are also described. The thesis further provides information on other tools for balancing...
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Account of working time
Peškar, Michal ; Tomšej, Jakub (advisor) ; Matějka Řehořová, Lucie (referee)
Account of working time Abstract The author of this thesis has chosen as his topic the account of working time because it is the most flexible and at the same time the most problematic way of scheduling working time that the Czech labour law regulates. The working time account was introduced as an additional option for scheduling working time as part of the recodification of the labour law with effect from 1 January 2007. Its regulation in the "new" Labour Code is relatively brief. The scholarly literature also discusses it rather briefly and is often limited to paraphrases of the legal text. It does not comment on practical situations and problems except for very few exceptions. Similarly, it is almost impossible to find practical tips and advice for employers. Although the working time account was introduced 15 years ago, it is very rarely used in practice. The author therefore wonders why this is the case. He seeks an answer through a detailed analysis of the legal developments and, above all, the interpretative and practical ambiguities and problems of this institution. He also draws on his legal practice, where he had the opportunity to introduce the working time account with several employers, to set up its rules or to solve problems that arose. In particular, he has dealt with the following areas:...
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The issue of the difference between the reasonable time for rest and food and the work break under the relevant provisions of Act No. 262/2006 Coll., the Labour Code, as amended, and Act No. 361/2003 Coll., the Service Relationship of Security Force Members Act, as amended
Kasal, Marek ; Hůrka, Petr (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
The issue of the difference between the reasonable time for rest and food and the work break under the relevant provisions of Act No. 262/2006 Coll., the Labour Code, as amended, and Act No. 361/2003 Coll., the Service Relationship of Security Force Mem- bers Act, as amended Abstract This thesis addresses the still relevant issue - demonstrated by the ongoing disputes of employees and members of the security forces in the Czech Republic and essentially the entirety of the European Union - of whether their alleged work break, i.e. rest time, does in fact constitute working time. To defend their respective positions, each party to the dispute tries to prove why these "work breaks" do or do not constitute working time. In the context of the terminology of the Labour Code and the Service Relationship of Security Force Mem- bers Act this would mean that instead of work breaks, such employees should be provided with so-called "reasonable time for rest and food", as the work performed cannot, for various reasons, be interrupted. Those employees are accordingly entitled to remuneration for that time, precisely because it is in fact working time, hence overtime. The aim of this thesis is to explain this consideration and, above all, to support it with relevant sources. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on...
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Flexible forms of working hours
Fejfárek, Martin ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
- Flexible forms of working hours This diploma thesis, in a broader context, represents the issue of flexible forms of working hours. Flexibility of working time is an important part of flexibility of labour law and also of flexibility of the whole labour market. Regulation and practical use of flexible forms of working hours are current issues and the aim of this thesis is to provide comprehensive but clear explanation of these issues. As theoretical bases, the thesis includes parts focused on selected legal principles, international and national regulation of working time and the concept of flexibility. The main part of the thesis is divided into three sections, of which the first one deals with the practical use of flexible forms of working hours, the second one presents particular forms of working hours which are regulated in the Labour Code and the third one is devoted to flexible forms of working time, regulation of which the Labour Code does not include.
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Recent problems of working law in practise at schools, which are provided by city concils in Czech Republic in fokus on realization of business trips.
Thumsová, Martina ; Kitzberger, Jindřich (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
This work deals with issues of business trips in primary schools that are provided by municipality in relation to the law No. 365/2011 Sb., that changes law No. 262/2006 Sb., Labour code, as amended and other related laws valid since January 1st 2012 that says empoyees cannot give up on their rights in advance. Based on assumption that travel expenses that must have been paid to employees in full are huge burden on school budgets. All the travelling with pupils becomes very expensive. According to connection between theory and practical use, all activities cannot be provided only at school and it's necessary that teachers travel with children to learn away from school. This work summaries the rules for reimbursement of travel expenses and reflects the views of headmasters at issues of business trips in primary schools. Keywords: Business trip, working hours, time for relax, night shifts, be ready to work on call, weekend working, working during holiday, working overtime, travel espenses, meals, driving refunds, accommodation expenses, necessary side expenses, budget, financial sources
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Influence of the number of workplaces on the nursery school management
Steinbachová, Hana ; Kitzberger, Jindřich (advisor) ; Trunda, Jiří (referee)
TITLE: Effect of number of departments in the management of kindergartens AUTHOR: Hana Steinbachová DEPARTMEENT: Centre for School Management SUPERVISOR: RNDr.Jindřich Kitzberger ABSTRAKT: The director of the kindergarten governed entity. This entity may be formed by a different number of kindergartens. Function headmistress brings a large amount of the duties, responsibilities and necessary skills knowledge management. Their list highlights the difficult and hard work director. The director of the kindergarten in its sole discretion and to the extent that it determines legislation specifies certain ways of working procedures, organization and decisions so that kindergarten filled its function. This thesis deals with the differences in the management of kindergartens with different number of centers in the Region. The aim is to identify, analyze and evaluate the differences in the management of kindergartens with different number of workplaces, time management, preservation of identity and autonomy kindergartens. Assess whether the management of kindergartens with one workplace and schools formed more work influenced and conditioned by education directors of kindergartens. Focus as Director solves the problems in individual schools, how they organize and manage guidance to other departments. Specify in...
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